Insights

• Recent political unrest in Latin America poses increased risks for global investors with deep financial ties to the region. Attempted coups and disputed elections have increased investor concerns over potential disruption to companies' onshore operations. 
• Rapid changes in political regimes affecting relationships with local governments or adverse actions taken against key local business partners may cause business challenges. 
• Extractive industries such as lithium mining and oil and gas face significant exposure to these geopolitical events. 

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• The creation and proliferation of inaccurate information are among the most potent threats facing ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWI) navigating disputes.
• This misinformation can corrode and obscure the truth, risking a person’s reputation, lawfully held assets, and freedom to move across borders.
• When facing these types of risks, UHNWIs and their advisors should contemplate proactive steps to protect their legitimate business interests.

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• Sanctions against Russia have increasingly targeted the global shipping and maritime industry as the U.S., UK, EU, and other allied governments seek to enforce its crude oil price cap more aggressively.
• With Russian crude exports on the rise, individuals and businesses with ties to the global shipping and maritime industry – particularly Greek and Cyprus-based companies – could find themselves exposed to the widening sphere of Western sanctions.
• We explain how individuals and businesses with ties to the Cypriot shipping industry and their advisors may be able to mitigate potential risks.

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• Ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWIs) operating outside the United States have recently come under increasingly aggressive scrutiny from U.S regulators, including the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), and international cooperation agencies such as INTERPOL.
• If an UHNWI is not adequately prepared, these accusations could potentially spiral into global asset freezes and seizures.
• Below, our team discusses pre-emptive measures these potential targets can take to mitigate associated risks.

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• Many Korean and other Asian investors have poured money into the U.S. commercial real estate market, whether investing directly in property or through commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) or real estate investment trusts (REITs).
• The pandemic, the fastest interest rate hike in decades and a drawback from risk-taking by U.S. regional banks in the wake of bank failures have dealt grievous blows to the market.
• This rapidly changing environment is leaving many investors vulnerable to mortgage defaults and lower valuations on their investments.

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• Chinese companies with significant intellectual property (“IP”) assets continue to see their bottom lines threatened amid increased competition with the U.S. and other Western companies.
• Kobre & Kim's ongoing commitment to its mainland China presence (recently featured in Law360) is critical to its ability to effectively manage cross-border IP disputes initiated outside China by Chinese companies in industries such as biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and consumer goods.

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• The ability of bondholders to sue bond issuers to enforce their rights without going through the cumbersome process of instructing a bond trustee has long been in question.
• However, an important ruling in New York court, obtained by Kobre & Kim on behalf of a group of international bondholders, took the first step in establishing standing.
• This decision potentially removes key barriers to enforcement in key offshore jurisdictions such as Cayman and the British Virgin Islands (BVI), as well as Hong Kong.

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• In Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases where the chances of recovery seem slim, global unsecured creditors may have to get creative and look outside the U.S. to improve their prospects.
• Assets in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) – the world’s second largest economy – offers a surprising source of asset recovery opportunities.
• We explain how creditors can unlock value in China and maximize their recovery.

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• Many Brazilian and Latin American companies that borrow in US dollars are facing a growing mountain of debt.
• As international creditors eye a shrinking pool of capital available for repayment, US dollar noteholders may be left at the back of the line relative to onshore creditors.
• However, there are a number of options at USD noteholders' disposal that could improve their position and increases their chances of recovery.

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• International investors and other claimants have long struggled to enforce cross-border claims in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the wider Middle East.
• Debtors frequently deploy tactics such as fraudulent conveyance to transfer their assets out of reach.
• A recent precedent-setting decision in Dubai’s High Court, secured by Kobre & Kim and local co-counsel, shows another avenue for global creditors to battle recalcitrant debtors and increase their chances of a swift and significant recovery on their cross-border claims.

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• More investors are taking their disputes against sovereign states and entities to arbitration and judicial forums.
• However, demanding payment of a defaulted debt, judgment or award does not always lead to the sovereign paying up.
• We explore aggressive non-traditional strategies investors should deploy to ensure a sovereign debtor agrees to a settlement.

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• Relations between China and the U.S. will likely remain tense for the foreseeable future, as evidenced by the recent U.S. law mandating TikTok be divested or face a ban.
• Companies and individuals with perceived Chinese associations – including in Greater China, Southeast Asia and the wider region – could be at risk of invasive and politically motivated government enforcement actions.
• Those at risk can take several proactive steps to protect their assets, reputation and liberty.

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• Recent challenging economic conditions in China are putting many PRC companies in distress.
• This puts offshore joint venture partners and private credit lenders at risk, potentially having to attempt a difficult recovery by taking over PRC projects, companies or assets.
• A new Chinese company law may give investors an upper hand by strengthening their information rights, which when combined with a multijurisdictional strategy allow a more effective takeover.

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• Bad-faith opponents often use elaborate mechanisms to publicly discredit high-net-worth individuals.
• Misinformation can spread across borders rapidly, resulting in reputational harm across borders and languages.
• HNWIs in contentious situations should take a robust and active approach with a carefully calibrated mix of legal and communications interventions.

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• Deals and partnerships between Latin American and Chinese companies are growing as economic ties between the two regions deepen.
• However, unique risks are involved if a dispute arises with the Chinese company – the Chinese legal system could create barriers to payment, even with an award or judgment in hand.
• Latin American companies and investors should consider cross-border strategies to increase their leverage.

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